Friday, April 20, 2012

The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly


In This Issue

Last Week in Review: There was a mix of good, bad, and downright ugly news. 
Find out how home loan rates responded. 

Forecast for the Week: The Fed meets, plus there’s news on consumer 
confidence, housing, the state of the economy, and more.

View: There’s some new data on housing from the Census Bureau. Check out 
the details below.
Last Week in Review

"Bad news goes about in clogs, good news in stockinged feet." Welsh
 Proverb. And we certainly saw both good and bad news in the economic
 reports released last week. Here are the details...and what they mean for home 
loan rates.
On the good side, Retail Sales in March
 rose by a nice 0.8%, as consumers 
 bought all kinds of products across the
 board. And when stripping out autos, 
sales still grew. This adds to the increasing 
trend seen in January and February and 
is a good sign for our economy, as 
consumers don't spend when they aren't 
feeling optimistic about their financial situation. 

But over in the manufacturing sector it was 
not as pretty a picture, as both the Empire 
State Manufacturing Index and the Philly
 Fed Index came in below expectations. This is largely being attributed to a global
 slowdown, and experts say that the outlook for our manufacturing remains positive…
but just not accelerating at the present time. Things weren't as pretty in the 
housing sector either, as both Existing Home Sales and Housing Starts fell in March. 

And things in the labor market were verging on ugly, as Initial Jobless Claims 
spiked sharply higher. The Labor Department reported 386,000 fresh Claims
 in the latest week, above the 375,000 that was expected...and well above the 
350,000 range seen in recent weeks. 

Also verging on ugly was news out of Europe. There is growing and very justified
 concern about Spain's ability to pay down debt, meet new budget deficit 
targets, and avoid a bailout or debt restructuring. The Spanish situation 
has prompted the G-20 (Finance Ministers and Central Bankers of the 20
 largest economies) to urge the European Central Bank to do more to contain
 their debt crisis as it threatens global growth. And let's not forget that besides 
Spain, we still have France, Portugal, Ireland and Greece to deal with in future
 months and years. 

So what does all of this mean for Bonds and home loan rates? There will l
ikely be more safe haven trading into the relative safety of the US Dollar and 
US Bonds (which will benefit Mortgage Bonds, to which home loan rates are 
tied) as the uncertainty out of Europe escalates. And more bad economic 
reports here in the United States could add to this safe haven trading into 
our Bonds, just as more good economic news here would likely benefit Stocks 
at the expense of our Bonds and home loan rates. 

This mix of factors will continue to impact the direction in which Bonds 
and home loan rates move in the weeks ahead. The takeaway is that 
home loan rates remain near historic lows and now continues to be a 
great time to purchase or refinance a home. Let me know if I can answer 
any questions at all for you or your clients.
Forecast for the Week

Chart: Fannie Mae 3.5% Mortgage Bond (Friday Apr 20, 2012)
Japanese Candlestick ChartThe economic calendar this week will give the investor a broad view of the U.S. economy…but the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting will be front and center in the minds of investors. Here's a break down of what to watch:
  • Consumer Confidence will be released on Tuesday…with Consumer Sentiment set to be delivered on Friday.
  • Also on Tuesday, New Home Sales for March will be released, followed by Pending Home Sales for March on Thursday.
  • On Wednesday, Durable Orders - which are products that are supposed to last at least three years - will be released.
  • Initial Weekly Jobless Claims will be released on Thursday. The number of new claims has been steadily rising in the past month, which is not a good sign for the labor markets. So all eyes will once again be on this report.
  • On Friday, the first reading on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the first quarter of 2012 will be announced.
  • Also on Friday, we'll see the Employment Cost Index, which measures the costs of hiring and paying the American workforce. Higher costs could lead to inflation pressures, which could push Bond prices lower and home loan rates higher.
In addition to those reports, this week's FOMC meeting will be closely watched by both the Bond and Stock markets for any clues on how the U.S. economy is holding up.
Remember: Weak economic news normally causes money to flow out of Stocks and into Bonds, helping Bonds and home loan rates improve, while strong economic news normally has the opposite result. The chart below shows Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS), which are the type of Bond that home loan rates are based on.
When you see these Bond prices moving higher, it means home loan rates are improving - and when they are moving lower, home loan rates are getting worse.
To go one step further - a red "candle" means that MBS worsened during the day, while a green "candle" means MBS improved during the day. Depending on how dramatic the changes were on any given day, this can cause rate changes throughout the day, as well as on the rate sheets we start with each morning.
As you can see in the chart below, the mix of news last week benefitted Bonds and home loan rates. I'll be watching closely to see what happens this week.
The Mortgage Market Guide View...


Fun Housing Facts
The United States Census Bureau recently released some fun facts related to housing across the country, based on data for 2010. Here are just a few highlights from the release that you may find interesting…and may want to pass on to others.
Heating Our Homes
  • 57 million = Number of houses heated by utility gas.
  • 2.2 million = Number of houses heated by wood.
  • 38,010 = Number of houses heated by solar energy.
From Home to Work
  • 25.3 minutes = Average time workers across the country spent getting from home to work.
  • 31.8 minutes = Longest commute time in the nation, which belonged to Maryland residents.
  • 16.1 minutes = Shortest commute time in the nation, which belonged to North Dakota residents.
Home Sweet Home
  • 2,392 square feet = Average size of a single-family house built in 2010. That number was down a little from 2,438 square feet in 2009.
  • 131.7 million = Number of housing units counted in the 2010 Census. Compare that to 37.2 million in the first housing census, which was conducted in 1940!
Bonus Fact!
The first housing census in 1940 featured 31 housing questions - including some we may find odd today, such as whether the house had a radio…toilets or an outhouse…electric lighting…and running water.
Conversely, the 2010 census only included two housing questions: (1) whether the home was owned or rented and (2) whether the respondent sometimes lived or stayed somewhere else. The number of housing questions in the census has dropped because we now ask a number of housing questions in the American Community Survey, which is sent to about 3 million households nationwide every year.
Over the years, housing has really changed. But regardless of the time or location, one thing remains the same…there's no place like home!
Economic Calendar for the Week of April 23 - April 27
Date
ET
Economic Report
For
Estimate
Actual
Prior
Impact
Tue. April 24
10:00
Consumer Confidence
Apr
NA

70.2
Moderate
Tue. April 24
10:00
New Home Sales
Mar
NA

70.2
Moderate
Wed. April 25
08:30
Durable Goods Orders
Mar
NA

2.4%
Moderate
Wed. April 25
12:30
FOMC Meeting
Apr
NA

0.25%
HIGH
Thu. April 26
10:00
Pending Home Sales
Mar
NA

-0.5%
Moderate
Thu. April 26
08:30
Jobless Claims (Initial)
4/21
NA

NA
Moderate
Fri. April 27
01:00
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Q1
NA

3.0%
Moderate
Fri. April 27
01:00
GDP Chain Deflator
Q1
NA

0.9%
Moderate
Fri. April 27
01:00
Employment Cost Index (ECI)
Q1
0.5%

0.4%
HIGH
Fri. April 27
01:00
Consumer Sentiment Index (UoM)
Apr
NA

75.7
Moderate

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